Negotiating for Early Payment Discounts: Ignorance vs. Opportunity
Find out interesting insights with Brian Kalish, Executive Leader, FP&A and Treasury, eCapital Advisors.
Moderated by Srishti, Digital Transformation Consultant at Hyperbots
Don’t want to watch a video? Read the interview transcript below.
Srishti: Hello, everyone! My name is Srishti Rajvir, and I am a digital transformation consultant at Hyperbots. Today, I'm delighted to have Brian Kalish as my guest. Thank you so much for taking the time, Brian. It is always lovely to have you.
Brian Kalish: Oh, truly, it was my pleasure to be with you today.
Srishti: A little bit about Brian—he is a global subject matter expert in finance with 25+ years of experience. Today, we'll be discussing negotiating for early payment discounts: ignorance versus opportunity. Whenever you're ready, Brian, we can get started.
Brian Kalish: Okay, let's go ahead.
Srishti: Starting off with the first question, can you explain the concept of early payment discounts and how they can impact a company's finances?
Brian Kalish: Very happy too. Early payment discounts are incentives offered by vendors to encourage customers to pay their invoices ahead of the standard payment terms. Typically, these discounts range from 1% to 2% off the invoice total if the payment is made within a certain period, such as 10 or 15 days, instead of the usual 30. In contracts, you often see this represented as "2/10, net 30," meaning buyers can take a 2% discount if the invoice is paid within 10 days; otherwise, the full amount is due within 30 days. When aggregated across thousands of transactions, these seemingly small discounts can accumulate substantial savings—sometimes tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars annually. This not only improves the bottom line but also enhances cash flow management.
Srishti: Understood, and that absolutely makes sense. Why do you think these discounts often go unnegotiated or are not included in master terms with vendors?
Brian Kalish: I think it's part of a bigger challenge—what I call the "silo effect" in many organizations. There are a few reasons for what I consider an oversight. First, procurement and finance teams may lack awareness of the potential savings, viewing discounts as a peripheral issue rather than an integral part of negotiations. Vendor onboarding tends to focus on pricing, delivery terms, and service levels, leaving discounts on the back burner. There's also a misconception that negotiating discounts is time-consuming and not worth the effort. Without a clear understanding of the benefits, these opportunities are often overlooked. Lastly, inconsistent processes across departments lead to missed opportunities. If we standardize these processes, it becomes much easier to take advantage of discounts.
Srishti: I see, and that absolutely makes sense. In your experience, should procurement or finance take the lead in negotiating discount terms during vendor engagement and onboarding?
Brian Kalish: That's a great question. Ideally, it's a collaborative effort between procurement and finance. Procurement typically handles vendor relations and negotiations, focusing on securing favorable pricing and terms. Finance brings a critical perspective on the financial implications and cash flow benefits of early payment discounts. By working together from the onset, these two teams can ensure that discount terms are integrated into master agreements, maximizing savings and optimizing financial strategies.
Srishti: That is extremely helpful. How can companies identify when there is an opportunity to negotiate better discount terms with vendors?
Brian Kalish: The first step is comprehensive data analytics. By examining payment patterns and comparing terms across similar vendors, companies can identify discrepancies and opportunities for improvement. For example, if one vendor offers a 2% discount for early payment while another does not, that presents a clear opportunity for negotiation. Regularly reviewing vendor agreements and staying informed about market standards can help businesses recognize when their current terms are suboptimal and ripe for renegotiation.
Srishti: What strategies can finance teams employ to ensure they are not missing out on these discount opportunities?
Brian Kalish: Finance teams should integrate discount analysis into their regular financial reviews. This includes updating available discounts, assessing the cost-benefit ratio of taking discounts versus maintaining cash reserves, and setting clear policies on payment practices. Additionally, leveraging financial software that flags eligible discounts and automates the payment process can streamline the utilization of discounts. Technology has revolutionized how we handle financial transactions, allowing us to identify and act on opportunities much faster and more efficiently. Educating teams on long-term savings and incorporating these metrics into performance KPIs can also drive proactive behavior.
Srishti: That is extremely helpful. How does Hyperbot's Payment AI Copilot assist in assessing and negotiating better early payment discounts from vendors?
Brian Kalish: Hyperbots Payment AI Copilot is a game changer in this area. It leverages advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze payment data in real-time, identifying patterns and opportunities for early payment discounts that might otherwise go unnoticed. Humans are great at spotting trends they are looking for but not so great at identifying trends they aren't actively searching for. By leveraging AI, we can uncover hidden opportunities for savings. Copilot also compares discounts offered by similar vendors and provides recommendations on when and how to negotiate better terms.
Srishti: That is extremely insightful. How do you balance the benefits of early payment discounts with the need to maintain a healthy cash flow?
Brian Kalish: This is a great question because it highlights the importance of working capital management—a challenge that organizations around the world face. Balancing discounts with cash flow requires a strategic approach. Companies should assess cash flow projections to determine their ability to take advantage of discounts without jeopardizing liquidity. Prioritizing discounts with the highest ROI and scheduling payments accordingly is key. Maintaining a buffer in cash reserves ensures that companies can capitalize on discounts while still meeting their financial obligations. It’s all about optimizing both savings and cash flow to support the company's financial health.
Srishti: That’s an excellent point. What advice would you give to CFOs looking to capitalize on early payment discount opportunities within their organizations?
Brian Kalish: My advice is to foster collaboration between procurement and finance teams to identify and negotiate discount opportunities effectively. Having the right people, processes, technology, and culture is critical. Investing in robust financial systems that track and analyze payment data can uncover potential savings. From my experience, leveraging technology has the biggest return on investment. We’ve always had smart people, and our processes and culture are improving, but it’s technology that truly moves the needle. Educating and empowering teams to understand the value of early payment discounts and incorporating these into financial strategies is essential. Companies should also regularly review and renegotiate vendor terms to ensure they remain competitive and aligned with financial goals. Finally, CFOs should view these discounts not just as cost-saving measures but as a strategic tool that enhances overall financial performance and supports long-term organizational objectives.
Srishti: That is something I completely resonate with. With that, we have come to the end of today's discussion. Thank you so much, Brian, for joining us and sharing your insights. Also, a big thanks to our viewers. I will see you around. Have a good one. Goodbye.
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